Ovary Cysts: Understanding the Condition

01 September,2025

Ovary Cysts: Understanding the Condition
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs that produce eggs. These cysts can be common and often resolve on their own, but in some cases, they can cause symptoms and complications.

Types of Ovarian Cysts
1. Functional cysts: These cysts form during the menstrual cycle and usually resolve on their own.
2. Pathological cysts: These cysts are not related to the menstrual cycle and can be caused by various factors, such as tumors or endometriosis.

Symptoms
1. Pelvic pain: Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
2. Bloating and swelling: Feeling full or bloated in the abdomen.
3. Abnormal bleeding: Irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding.
4. Pain during sex: Pain or discomfort during intercourse.

Treatment and Management
1. Watchful waiting: Monitoring the cysts with regular ultrasound exams to see if they resolve on their own.
2. Surgery: Removing the cysts or the affected ovary through surgery.
3. Hormonal birth and fertility: PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a common condition that can cause ovarian cysts and impact fertility.

When to Seek Medical Attention
1. Severe pain: Sudden and severe pain in the lower abdomen.
2. Vomiting: Vomiting or feeling nauseous.
3. Fever: Fever or chills.
4. Abnormal bleeding: Heavy or prolonged bleeding.

If you're experiencing symptoms or concerns, consult with a healthcare provider for personalized guidance and care.